Newmai News Network
SENAPATI |Aug 27
“Nagas have been suppressed and ill-treated for a long time by others. But these suppressions have made us stronger”, said UNC president, Gaidon Kamei speaking at the observation of the 69th Anniversary of Naga Martyrs’ Day at Mao Gate in Senapati district today.
The UNC president urged the Nagas to remain united.
The programme was organised by Mao Council under the aegis of the (UNC) to honour Asiisii Hepuni of Punanamei, Mahriili Lohrii and Modo Kholi, both of Kalinamei who were shot dead on the spot and Daikho Hesho of Chowainamai Khullen and Obow Adani of Punanamei who were grieviously wounded and later succumbed to bullet injuries from the indiscriminate firings of the Assam Rifles and Manipur police force on August 27, 1948.
According to an earlier paper prepared by the UNC, the observation is in respectful memory and honour of those who suffered and made the ultimate sacrifice for the integration of all Nagas over sixty six years ago during the “No-Tax campaign”.
Being a landmark in the history of political movement of the Nagas in Manipur in particular and all Nagas in general, the observation of “Martyrs’ Day” was taken up by the UNC with the Mao Council as the local organising committee since 27th August 2005, the UNC paper added.
The UNC paper also stated that to the dismay of the Nagas, against their wishes to live together with their brethren of the Naga Hills of the then Assam, the government of India decided to grant a Legislative Assembly in Manipur. At this juncture, F. F. Pearson, President, Manipur State Darbar hurriedly constituted the Manipur State Constitution and the Manipur State Hill Peoples (Administration) Regulation Drafting Committee to work out an interim administrative arrangement for Manipur before the lapse of the British Paramountcy.
“A. Daiho and Mr. Tiankham, representatives of hill tribes in the Committee pointed out that the draft constitution should incorporate the following clause – “the principle of equality and freedom as applied to all without distinction of caste, creed and race shall include the right of any section of hill people to secede at the end of five years period should the condition within the constitution not be satisfactory”, it read.
Both of them made it clear that if the clause was not incorporated they would not be party to the constitution. When the draft Constitution was submitted to the Maharaja of Manipur on May 15, 1947, F. F. Pearson, Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, drew the particular and personal attention of the Maharaja to the dissension of the representatives of the hill tribes,” it added.
In spite of the democratic demand for consolidation of contiguous Naga areas under one administrative unit and the explicit opposition to the Manipur State Draft Constitution by the tribe representatives, the General Election under the Manipur State Constitution Act 1947 was held in June 1948. The Nagas boycotted the election.
It may be recalled the “No Tax Camoaign” was launched when Maharaj Kumar Priyobrata Singh was the chief minister of Manipur. The Nagas in Manipur refused to pay the annual House Tax to the Government of Manipur and under the aegis of the Naga National League (NNL) submitted their annual house tax to Charles Pawsey, D.C. of Naga Hills of Assam at Kohima, the UNC paper mentioned.
Meanwhile, several organisations including the All Naga Students’ Association Manipur (ANSAM), Naga People’s Organisation (NPO) and several other organisations attended today’s programme.
A tribute note from ANSAM said, “We also pay respect to and all the victims of brutalities of the day”. It further said that the Nagas’ movement is stronger because of their sacrifices. “We urge all to give their best efforts for Naga unity as unity is the only weapon for us to win peace,” the ANSAM message added.
Naga Women Union (NWU) in its message said, “It is a privilege for all of us to work in their footsteps on this day. We also remember their families. We thank you to share their life and you are in our prayers.”